Dogs: Wolf, Myth, Hero, Friend

Evolution and Diversity

Canine Communication

Form and Function

Research and Conservation

Your Job

Dogs Helping People

About the Exhibit

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Body Language

Pay attention -- I'm talking to you

Wolves and dogs communicate through body postures and facial expressions. Among the easiest emotions to read are aggression, fear, playfulness, and submission.

A wolf with erect fur
© Monty Sloan/Wolfpark.org

Aggressive wolves and dogs stand tall with ears pricked, and head held high. They bare their teeth, and erect the fur along their spine to make themselves look bigger. They may give a menacing growl or a furious bark.

A submissive wolf on its back
© Monty Sloan/Wolfpark.org

Submissive, frightened wolves and dogs lower their bodies, flatten their ears, tuck their tails, and close their mouths. Whimpering, or even silent, they may roll onto their backs and lie there, belly up.

A wolf performing a play bow
© Monty Sloan/Wolfpark.org

We might be most familiar with playfulness! When wolves or dogs want to play, they raise their rear and lower their forequarters in a kind of "play bow." This posture is a mixture of aggressive and submissive poses.

 

 

Activities Flying frisbee

Online Activity

Emotion Match screen

Humans and dogs sometimes use similar body postures to communicate similar feelings. Can you match up the emotion with the right dog and human image? Requires the Flash 6 Player (Flash 6 will automatically be installed if you do not have it).

Try This at Home

Learn more about canine body language like a real scientist would -- conduct your own observations. All you'll need to do is locate a place where you can safely observe several dogs interacting. See if you can spot any of the body postures described above.


The Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County (logo)

This exhibit and national tour of Dogs: Wolf, Myth, Hero & Friend is made possible by PEDIGREE® Brand Food for Dogs.
The exhibit is also supported by a generous grant from the National Science Foundation.
Additional support for the Los Angeles presentation is provided by The Brotman Foundation of California.
Please direct all comments and questions to dogs@nhm.org.

Page updated: 4 September, 2002